This article
provides an overall view in regards to this topic. It intends to go beyond the
traditional perspective that separates loyalists and patriots in two different
and opposite groups in the early American society.
It offers the
concept of loyalists that has been highly demonized by the scholars, as a bunch
of people who considered themselves American who preferred the colonies to
remain apart rather than become a separate country (p, 298). They admired the
British Empire, its culture and its legacy that were seen as example to follow.
Those feelings were also shared by other patriots. However, they separated from
one to another by the fact that Loyalists disagreed with independency.
It was also
thought that most of loyalists returned to England once the war started and the
British were defeated by American. In
fact, the most of loyalists remained in America and integrated themselves in
the new America that was being consolidated.
Since those
people who believed in remain loyal to the British empire were also part of the
new-born America, the society aspect in the discussion was quite remarkable.
For loyalists to have to decide between both parties was not an easy task. The tendency is to believe that most loyalists
were wealthy people, but most of them were common people who felt some
admiration from the British Empire; therefore, for them to have to make their
minds and stand for what was considered right, directly affected their society
relationship among relatives, neighbors, and friends. In one of the novels used
as a reference, the author described this phenomenon, the revolution itself, “as
killing his father or killing his brother” So, with the metaphor the author
could illustrate how those common people struggled with the ideas and beliefs
that were not any issue before and the current society they were living at that
particular moment.
So in terms of
society, the author stands by the idea that the revolution divided and broke a
common and peaceful community.
Finally, the
slavery and the loyalism were also considered. The
novel by Boston King was presented as a reference, a slave man who saw becoming
a loyalist as an opportunity to seek their own individual independence without any
political or society interest, his main goal was to become free and loyalism
was the perfect chance for him.
As a conclusion,
the author intends to provoke a discussion from the readers and different
scholars, inviting them to think about all the different perspectives exposed
through the reading.
The metaphor you provided really puts the dilemma faced by loyalists in to perspective. You also state that more loyalists stayed in the Americas after the war than left. The article I read gave an estimation of how many loyalists left the colonies, it would be interesting to know how many stayed.
ReplyDelete"They admired the British Empire, its culture and its legacy" is a very important point, I think.
ReplyDeleteAlso- the idea that most Loyalists were not wealthy surprised me. In my head, I had made this assumption. Should we point this out?
I'm interested in Virginia's thoughts here. There is no doubt that some Loyalists returned, but I, too was under the impression that most ended up in Canada, Sierra Leone, or the UK. We should hash that out.
I think the distinction between the wealthy and middle-class (or average or poor) is important. Was the reason behind loyalists supporting the British Empire an economic one? Or were their choices purely motivated by monetary gain (ie, if I support the British, I'll get more money that I know is worth something globally)?
ReplyDeleteI too held the assumption, prior to our reading, that Loyalists were likely elites. However, the reading I was responsible for stated otherwise. Loyalists originated from different socio-economic, cultural, religious, ethnic, and racial backgrounds and ranged from very rich, to poor, and in between.
ReplyDeleteThe work I covered also stated the majority of Loyalists immigrated to other locations as mentioned above - including the Bahamas. If they did remain, it was in post-war Spanish Florida.